ISO 9001 Quality Management System event vs. incident vs. non-compliance
ISO 9001 Certification in
Dubai No the environment can be 100% secure. Problems (which can be broadly described as
“occurrences” or “deviations”) will happen, but not all problems need to be
treated the same way, and this can have a significant impact on the effort, and
costs, of Quality Management. This article will present three concepts used
by ISO 9001 in Dubai,
the leading standard for Quality Management System (QMS), that can help
organizations handle security occurrences more efficiently: security events,
security incidents, and non-compliances. Definitions of event, incident, and
non-compliance, and how to differentiate among them
For ISO 9001, which
defines the vocabulary for ISO Quality Management System, uses the following
concepts:
Information security event: any
occurrence related to assets or the environment indicating a possible
compromise of policies or failure of controls, or an unmapped situation that
can impact security.
Information security incident: one or more
information security events that compromise business operations and information
security.
Information security
non-compliance: any a situation where a requirement is not being fulfilled.
To differentiate
among these concepts, note that:
ISO 9001 Services in
Dubai Quality
Management event refers to something that can affect risk levels, without
necessarily impacting the business or information. For example, a suspicious person walking near a protected area represents a momentary increase in risk,
but does not affect business results or compromise information; (QMS) incident
refers to something that negatively affected the business or information which
should be protected. Examples include a loss of information or operations
delay due to information system malfunction;
non-compliance refers to something you should be
doing, but are not. For example, backup copies are not being generated as
defined in the Backup Policy. It is important to note that events and incidents
also may fall under non-compliance at the same time. For example, in the previous example of a security event, let’s imagine that surveillance cameras covering the area are installed as a security measure. If the suspicious person
was identified by an employee report instead of the cameras’ operator (e.g.,
because he was not paying attention), then this is a non-compliance regarding
the cameras’ operation, even if there is no negative impact on the business or
its information. In the example of the security incident, if the cause was a
change not being performed according to the Change Control Policy, then this is
also a non-compliance together with the incident.
Treating events,
incidents, and non-compliances
ISO 9001 consultant in
Dubai The
different concepts of events, incidents, and non-compliances also mean that
treating them must be done in different ways to prevent wasted resources, or
the use of insufficient measures, leading to a recurrence of the unwanted
situations. Here is how you can approach them:
Events: these just need to be recorded for future
analysis. When performing the analysis (normally during monitoring and
measurement of processes), if the number of similar occurrences in the period
is significant, there may be a need to review the risk assessment, policies, or
procedures. For more information, please read How to perform monitoring and
measurement in ISO 9001 in Saudi Arabia.
Incidents: because they affect
the business or its information, incidents require immediate action to contain
the impact (if an incident is still happening after identification), and to
recover normal operational conditions. Like events, they need to be recorded
for future analysis during the monitoring and measurement of processes. For
detailed information, please read How to handle incidents according to ISO 9001 in Dubai A.16
and Logging and monitoring according to ISO 9001 A.12.4.
Non-compliance: like other
management system standards, ISO 9001
Consultancy in Saudi Arabia requires action to control and
correct any non-compliance, as well as to handle its consequences.
Additionally, an organization has to evaluate the need to eliminate root causes
to prevent a recurrence. In cases where actions to eliminate root causes are
taken, they must be reviewed for their effectiveness. For more information, see
the Practical use of corrective actions for ISO 9001 and ISO 22301.
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